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- VIDEO, Page 75At 15, Saturday Night Lives
-
-
- The laughs are still coming, but the old gleam is gone
-
- By Richard Zoglin
-
-
- John Belushi and Gilda Radner are no longer around. The
- other Not Ready for Prime Time originals have phased into
- either obscurity or fat-cat Hollywood stardom. The baby boomers
- who discovered the show in the mid-'70s are now watching
- alongside their kids and struggling to keep up with the cast
- changes (which one is Phil Hartman?). Still, an anniversary for
- Saturday Night Live -- which will mark the start of its 15th
- season with a prime-time special next Sunday -- is more than
- just a routine occasion for TV nostalgia. The pressing question:
- Is Saturday Night still alive or merely on life support?
-
- Saturday Night Live was not just another television show;
- it was the show that changed television. When it made its debut
- in October 1975, Carol Burnett and Sonny and Cher were still
- the definition of hip TV comedy. NBC's new late-night series
- burst onto that scene with a countercultural whoop. It brought
- to TV, for the first time, the comic sensibility of the '60s
- generation: anti-Establishment, idol-smashing, media savvy. The
- show seemed to break new ground almost weekly: pushing the
- boundaries of permissible language and subject matter,
- rejuvenating political satire, breaking the "fourth wall" to
- make fun of the TV medium itself. It helped launch or boost the
- careers of comics like Steve Martin and Andy Kaufman, gave
- avant-garde rock an outlet on mainstream TV and made the world
- safe for David Letterman.
-
- Most of those accomplishments date from the show's first
- five seasons -- also known as the Golden Age. A young producer
- named Lorne Michaels had assembled a talented group of writers
- and performers from such cutting-edge venues as the Second City
- satirical troupe and National Lampoon magazine. Chevy Chase was
- the show's first star and formative influence, but the group
- effort soon produced a cornucopia of cultural reference points
- for the '70s: Roseanne Roseannadanna, the Coneheads, the Nerds,
- Belushi's Samurai warrior, Dan Aykroyd's Tom Snyder, and on and
- on.
-
- The last of the original cast members, as well as Michaels,
- left at the end of the 1980 season, and Saturday Night Live was
- forced to rebuild from scratch. In the next few seasons -- the
- Dark Ages -- the show managed to unearth one superstar (Eddie
- Murphy) but a lot of also-rans (Charles Rocket, Mary Gross). One
- year it brought in seasoned ringers like Billy Crystal and
- Martin Short (no fair -- they were ready for prime time); then
- Michaels returned with an all new cast that ranged from teen
- flashes-in-the-pan like Anthony Michael Hall to Hollywood
- veteran Randy Quaid. But the ensemble feeling had disappeared,
- and the writing had grown desperate and juvenile: in one witless
- sketch, Bobby and Jack Kennedy plot to murder Marilyn Monroe.
- There was talk of cancellation.
-
- Then, out of the ashes, a renaissance of sorts. For the
- 1986-87 season, Michaels pieced together a cast that finally
- took hold and is now starting its fourth season together. Only
- one of them -- the silky, moonfaced Jon Lovitz, creator of the
- pathological-liar character -- seems to capture the old spirit:
- like Belushi or Aykroyd or Radner, he gets laughs by simply
- showing up onstage. Still, there's plenty of talent on hand:
- Dana Carvey, a pixieish comic with devilish impressions of
- George Bush and Jimmy Stewart; Victoria Jackson, a ditsily
- appealing blond; and the sparkling, versatile Jan Hooks. If none
- seem destined for stardom, they have at least been together long
- enough to get comfortable.
-
- The writers are more comfortable with them too. Carvey's
- Bush impersonation galvanized the troupe into some sharp
- political satire on the '88 campaign. In one inspired sketch
- during the Iran-contra affair, President Reagan (ah, that's Phil
- Hartman) puts on his familiar bumbling act in public, then turns
- into a whipcracking boss in private, directing every detail of
- the covert operation, down to computing interest on the money
- stored in Swiss bank accounts. The show's movie parodies have
- also had some shrewd twists: Carvey, for example, playing Dustin
- Hoffman's autistic savant in Rain Man -- who turns out to be
- giving gambling tips to Pete Rose.
-
- The show, in short, is once again delivering laughs. So
- why, for a veteran fan, does the new Saturday Night Live still
- seem like a pale imitation of its old self? For one thing, the
- most popular bits -- Carvey's Church Lady, the body-building
- brothers Hans and Franz -- are the weakest parts of the show,
- crowd pleasers that depend on makeup gimmicks rather than nimble
- gags. Too many sketches are pat and obvious in ways that the old
- group wouldn't have tolerated (a team of ad executives, marooned
- on an island, worries more about meetings and market surveys
- than about building a raft to escape). The live production,
- meanwhile, is more polished but lacks the old gleam. The actors
- now get extensively made up for their impressions (Chevy used
- to do Gerald Ford without even changing his voice). Yet the
- skits seem more ragged and underrehearsed than they were during
- the seat-of-the-pants '70s.
-
- In those days, SNL writers would sometimes reject comic
- ideas with the put-down "That's Carol Burnett." It was their
- code language for material that was too broad, too mainstream.
- Saturday Night Live may not quite have become the Carol Burnett
- Show of the '80s, but complacency has crept in. Perhaps it was
- inevitable. TV anniversaries, after all, serve another important
- function. They remind us that shows grow old.
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-